How can smart grids achieve the goals outlined in this roadmap?

In order to reach the goals set out in this roadmap, smart grids need to be rapidly developed, demonstrated and deployed based on a range of drivers that vary across regions globally. Many countries have made significant efforts to develop smart grids, but the lessons learned are not being shared in a co-ordinated fashion.

How will smart grids support variable generation technologies?

Smart grids will support greater deployment of variable generation technologies by providing operators with real-time system information that enables them to manage generation, demand and power quality, thus increasing system flexibility and maintaining stability and balance.

How can enabling technologies improve the sustainability of smart grids?

Pilot projects have shown that certain so-called enabling technologies enhance the ability of smart grids consumers to adjust their consumption and save on their electricity bills. These enabling technologies also improve the sustainability of end-user behaviour change over time.

Are smart grids a good idea?

Such maintenance can use digital twin technologies that create virtual simulations of equipment, helping to reduce operational risks. In general, smart grids are more resilient and able to heal themselves or require less human intervention to do so.

Should Smart Grid technology be strategically deployed?

Smart grid technology must be strategically deployed in order to manage this complexity, as well as the associated costs, to the benefit of all stakeholders. Market unbundling has changed the ownership and operating arrangements of distribution networks and, in many countries, the role of the distribution system operator (DSO).

Could smart grids be a way to access electricity in sparsely populated areas?

As a means to access to electricity in sparsely populated areas, smart grids could enable a transition from simple, one-off approaches to electrification (e.g. battery- or solar PV-based household electrification) to community grids that can then connect to national and regional grids (Figure 9). Figure 9.